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Is Speedo's new swimsuit technology doping? - | 11:28:56
posted by: Marta Lawrence

Watching the U.S. Olympic swim trials, you likely noticed some common threads: Michael Phelps winning, swimmers setting world records, and snazzy new swimsuits. Phelps' conquests are no shock to anyone--he has a chance to become the most decorated Olympian in history--but I can't help wondering if the new slinky attire has made stars from otherwise average, would-be Olympians.

Success in swimming is measured in hundredths of a second. Small advantages can make big differences. According to an article from the Miami Herald, there have been 38 world records set since Speedo introduced its LZR Racer suit in February. A study cited in the article found that the drag-diminishing suits lowered times by 1.9 to 2.2 percent--the equivalent of about one second in a freestyle 100 meter race.

The new suits "allow far less talented swimmers to go fast," Olympic gold medalist Pieter van den Hoogenband of the Netherlands told the Herald.

The impact at the trials has been significant. Six world records were recorded. In the 400-meter individual medley on Sunday, Phelps topped his previous world record by nearly a full second. No big deal given his remarkable talent, right? Well, Phelps wasn't the only one to come in under record time. The second place finisher in that same race, Ryan Lochte, also broke Phelps' previous world record. In the same event on the women's side, Katie Hoff also set a world record.

It gets even crazier. Monday, in the women's 100-meter backstroke preliminaries, Hayley McGregory took the world record away from fellow American Natalie Coughlin. McGregory's moment of glory was short-lived because in the very next heat, Coughlin took the world record back. Coughlin bettered her record on Tuesday, setting the new mark at 58.97.

On the men's side Aaron Peirsol also set a world record in the 100m backstroke. His time of 52.89 was .09 second faster than the world record he set at the world championship last year.

Although Peirsol credits the strong field for pushing swimmers to new heights, his coach had other ideas. Obviously," Eddie Reese told the Kansas City Star, "the suits are helping."

Clearly, the line between technological innovations and pure talent is becoming blurred. There's no doubt that technology has improved sport, but do these suits take things too far? Does this amount to, as the Herald suggests, "technology doping?"

And what's the impact on college sports? Speedo has patented the swimsuits and competitors in the industry will be unable to copy the LZR technology. If a school has a contract with a different clothing company, their competitive edge could be sacrificed. Some institutions will undoubtedly be stocked with Speedo's gear, while others won't. Even if there aren't corporate relationships to consider, the suits cost around $500, which would likely prove cost prohibitive.

Could innovations, like the LZR swimsuit, inadvertently create a class system in intercollegiate athletics?

Listen to an interview with the Chair of the NCAA Swimming and Diving Committee Skip Foster.

Comments

It may have been Phelps who said that the suit made him feel faster. Maybe the perception helps the swimmers?

Also, in the trials, the number of hopefuls allowed to compete in an event has shrunk from 3 to 2. Would the more frenzied competition create the atmosphere for these records to be broken regardless of the suit?

Suit or not, the debate steers the focus away from athleticism and what the Olympics should be about - athletes. In the spirit of fairness, why not put all swimmers in the same suit? An Olympic uniform or something? But on that note, the Olympics would take away profits from those companies who create these technologies.

posted by: GL | 07/03/08

Since when has the NCAA had an objection to creating a class system? I coached at the Division One level nearly 20 years and I sure didn't have to look very far to see that this is evident in numerous Division One Sports that are offered at this level. Just because swimming is an Olympic sport doesn't mean that it shouldn't relish in new advances and receive its accolades every once in a while from the immediate public. Could FieldTurf be providing the haves an unfair advantage over the have nots? Every sport and coach has seen growth and improved means through technology. I personally believe the pools that the swimmers are competing in are providing a fair amount of the improvements as well and they are as high tech as ever at this time.

In regards to the question on a class system this perception and reality will exist until the playing field is leveled in the area of dollars spent by each institution or program. Thus, there will always be looming questions of fairness and inequity in NCAA or other competitive venues.

posted by: Scott Sehmann | 07/03/08

I would rather have the sport utilize technological improvements as opposed to biological (Marion Jones...Justin Gatlin...1990's MLB...the list goes on).

posted by: Kyle Waterstone | 07/03/08

I hope they don't permit these suits in college competition. If they do, everybody will be forced to purchase them at great expense (I understand they have to be replaced frequently) without any net gain over the competition, which will be buying the same suits just to keep up. The only winner would be the manufacturer.

posted by: dp | 07/04/08

I don't think technological advances are the same as doping. Furthermore, I think its ridiculous and vaguely insulting to imply that world-class swimmers who are not using steroids or other illicit and damaging hormones/drugs are in the same category as cheaters because of a swimsuit. Is the line between technology and talent really all that blurred? I could wear a Speedo LZR and I'd still sink. Furthermore, while the suit is expensive, it does not seem to be restricted to certain athletes or certain countries, and unfortunately, a level playing field, whether in the Olympics or intercollegiate athletics, does not seem to equate equal funding for all teams.

posted by: Kirin | 07/04/08

There is also a lot of HARD work that goes into breaking these world records. It's not ALL about the suit. Sure the suit is a fast suit. As a matter of fact, my sister wore one this week at Trials and said she felt higher in the water, but that her training had more to do with swimming fast than a swim suit. Even with the technilogical advances with this new LZR suit, it doesn't mean hard training goes away. Michael Phelps, Katie Hoff, Ryan Lochte, and all the others still have to put in the hours in the pool and the weight room. That will never go away!

posted by: Brooke | 07/07/08

What's next - springs on the bottom of the sprinters' shoes ? It's a slippery slope.

posted by: DC | 07/07/08

the suits WILL further stratify collegiate swimming, and will make the teams with less ability to afford them look even less competitive. Less competitive = easier to eliminate. They're bad for the sport. No high tech suits at NCAAs.

posted by: Mid Major | 07/08/08

The suits don't provide floatation, they don't have propellors, so how are they cheating?

In the past decade, have shoe companies not invented new technologies to make lighter, faster shoes for track athletes? Have golf companies not designed clubs to hit the ball farther and straighter? What's the difference?

I guess we need to go back to the Johnny Weissmuller days of the 1920's when everyone's swimsuits were made of wool and went from the shoulders to mid-thigh.

posted by: Wes Brown | 07/09/08

It will be sad when after Phelps wins ALL the gold medals he wants, he tests positive for some doping drug that was missed...

posted by: Victor | 08/11/08

Your kidding right? Unless the suit provides buoyancy, or has a hidden motor that propels them faster, you are just another bunch of conspiracy theorists that want to take away the hard work that this young man has put into this accomplishment. Instead of worrying about whether or not the suit is doping (which it is not), why don't you discuss the fact that the chinese "women" gymnasts are all still cutting baby teeth.

posted by: Chris A | 08/14/08

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