Watching the U.S. Olympic swim trials, you likely noticed some common threads: Michael Phelps winning, swimmers setting world records, and snazzy new swimsuits. Phelps' conquests are no shock to anyone--he has a chance to become the most decorated Olympian in history--but I can't help wondering if the new slinky attire has made stars from otherwise average, would-be Olympians.
Success in swimming is measured in hundredths of a second. Small advantages can make big differences. According to an article from the Miami Herald, there have been 38 world records set since Speedo introduced its LZR Racer suit in February. A study cited in the article found that the drag-diminishing suits lowered times by 1.9 to 2.2 percent--the equivalent of about one second in a freestyle 100 meter race.
The new suits "allow far less talented swimmers to go fast," Olympic gold medalist Pieter van den Hoogenband of the Netherlands told the Herald.
The impact at the trials has been significant. Six world records were recorded. In the 400-meter individual medley on Sunday, Phelps topped his previous world record by nearly a full second. No big deal given his remarkable talent, right? Well, Phelps wasn't the only one to come in under record time. The second place finisher in that same race, Ryan Lochte, also broke Phelps' previous world record. In the same event on the women's side, Katie Hoff also set a world record.
It gets even crazier. Monday, in the women's 100-meter backstroke preliminaries, Hayley McGregory took the world record away from fellow American Natalie Coughlin. McGregory's moment of glory was short-lived because in the very next heat, Coughlin took the world record back. Coughlin bettered her record on Tuesday, setting the new mark at 58.97.
On the men's side Aaron Peirsol also set a world record in the 100m backstroke. His time of 52.89 was .09 second faster than the world record he set at the world championship last year.
Although Peirsol credits the strong field for pushing swimmers to new heights, his coach had other ideas. Obviously," Eddie Reese told the Kansas City Star, "the suits are helping."
Clearly, the line between technological innovations and pure talent is becoming blurred. There's no doubt that technology has improved sport, but do these suits take things too far? Does this amount to, as the Herald suggests, "technology doping?"
And what's the impact on college sports? Speedo has patented the swimsuits and competitors in the industry will be unable to copy the LZR technology. If a school has a contract with a different clothing company, their competitive edge could be sacrificed. Some institutions will undoubtedly be stocked with Speedo's gear, while others won't. Even if there aren't corporate relationships to consider, the suits cost around $500, which would likely prove cost prohibitive.
Could innovations, like the LZR swimsuit, inadvertently create a class system in intercollegiate athletics?
Listen to an interview with the Chair of the NCAA Swimming and Diving Committee Skip Foster.