Should athletes with prosthetic limbs be permitted to compete in sports with able-bodied athletes if their prosthetics provide an advantage?
On Friday, an international court determined that South African sprinter Oscar Pistorius, who also happens to be a double-amputee, will be allowed to compete against able-bodied athletes for a chance to qualify for the Olympics.
The controversy surrounding Pistorius is the belief that his carbon-fiber prosthetics actually give him an advantage on the track. It seems absurd that someone without legs could actually have an advantage because of new technology, but that's exactly where this conversation has gone. And while Pistorius will now have his chance at the Olympics, the conversation about prosthetics is just beginning.
In a recent issue of ESPN The Magazine, Eric Adelson wrote a story about disabled athletes who are pushing the envelope in sports like basketball and baseball. Is it far-fetched to believe that someone with artificial legs could make his way to an NBA court? Could someone with a prosthetic arm sling 90-mph fastballs in the major leagues?
Well, if swimsuits have helped swimmers go faster in the water, perhaps prosthetics can help disabled athletes catch up to their able-bodied counterparts. And maybe, just maybe, technology will get to a place where artificial limbs are more effective than regular body parts. Is that okay for competition? Must we find a limit for the productivity of prosthetics? Or should able-bodied athletes and disabled athletes compete in different venues for fear of unequal playing fields?